Nuclear shape isomers, shape coexistence, and nuclear
Peter Moller 氏
Los Alamos National Laboratory
日時: 2005年12月26日(月) 16:15
場所: 大学院講義室(総合研究棟7階745号室)
Abstract:
In a macroscopic-microscopic approach we have calculated the nuclear
potential energy as a function of several shape-degrees of freedom,
including axial asymmetry for more than 7000 nuclei. Many nuclei exhibit
oblate-prolate shape isomerism and others triple shape isomerism or even
more complex shape isomerism. Our approach enables us to calculate the
saddle-point heights between all pairs of minima. We expect that higher
saddles indicate that the isomeric minima are more stabilized with respect
to decay. We survey systematically where different types of shape
isomerism occurs in the chart of the nuclides. We also obtain that the
ground-state shapes of some nuclei are axially asymmetric. We compare our
results to observed level spectra and discuss the effect of axial
asymmetry on calculated nuclear masses.

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