Nuclear shape isomers, shape coexistence, and nuclear
Peter Moller
Los Alamos National Laboratory
日時：2005年12月26日（月） 16:15-
場所：大学院講義室（総合研究棟7階745号室）
In a macroscopic-microscopic approach we have calculated the nuclear potential energy as a function of several shape-degrees of freedom, including axial asymmetry for more than 7000 nuclei. Many nuclei exhibit oblate-prolate shape isomerism and others triple shape isomerism or even more complex shape isomerism. Our approach enables us to calculate the saddle-point heights between all pairs of minima. We expect that higher saddles indicate that the isomeric minima are more stabilized with respect to decay. We survey systematically where different types of shape isomerism occurs in the chart of the nuclides. We also obtain that the ground-state shapes of some nuclei are axially asymmetric. We compare our results to observed level spectra and discuss the effect of axial asymmetry on calculated nuclear masses.
※１６：００より茶菓を準備いたします。